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Frequently
Asked Questions

May I Withhold Visitation because my
Spouse will not pay child support?
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No.
Not ever. If you withhold visitation because a spouse will not pay his
or her child support, you are taking the law into your own hands and may
be held in contempt of court. |

II.
May I Stop Paying Child Support because my Spouse will not give me my
visitation and access.
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No. Not
ever. For the same reasons as in question one above, if you withhold child
support because a spouse will not allow you to exercise your visitation
you are taking the law into your own hands and may be held in contempt of
court. |

III.
What Are the Mechanics of an Action for Divorce?
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An action for
dissolution of marriage, or a divorce, is a lawsuit brought by one spouse
against the other. It starts
by filing a Original Petition for Divorce. A petition is nothing more than
a letter drafted and couched in legal terms written to the court telling
the court what that person wants. A
petition is answered by either Original Answer or Answer and
Counter-Petition. Similar to
the Original Petition, the Answer or Counter-Petition is a document which
tells the Court what that person wants.
See Divorce Process.
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IV.
Does it Matter Who Brings the Action?
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The
person who brings the case first gets to talk first. Some lawyers swear
that there is an advantage to being first. Others say it
doesn’t really matter. There is no negative connotation attributable to
the spouse who brings the action or to the person who responds to the
action. However, as one lawyer said,
"first impression are lasting impressions."
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If family violence has
been a part of your life, you need to take action. It is more credible for
a victim of family violence to bring the action first. |
V.
What Percentage of Cases are Settled Versus Tried to the Court?
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Nearly all of them.
It is the policy of the State of Texas that parties are to try and
resolve their conflicts without court intervention other than granting the
divorce. The Texas Family
Code requires that each party sign an Alternative Dispute Resolution
clause attached to their initial pleading.
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The problem with settlement is that it usually takes significant
legal action to bring the parties to a mutually agreeable resolution. It
is like two boys in the school yard. After they both knock each other
down, one says to the other “have you had enough.” The other replies,
“if you have.” It is
unfortunate that it has to be this way, but it is very often true.
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VI.
What is an Uncontested Divorce?
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An uncontested divorce,
also known as an agreed divorce, it means that
the parties will resolve all issues between them without significant court
or lawyer participation. The lawyer’s role in this type of case is limited to filing
the petition and drafting a final decree of divorce.
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VII.
If the Case is Settled Out of Court, Must You Still Go Before a Judge?
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Yes. Only the judge can
grant the divorce. Once all the documents are in order, one of the parties
will sign off on the divorce decree and the other party will go before the
judge to “prove up” the divorce. The lawyer will ask you a number of
questions which mostly require only a yes or no answer.
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VIII.
How Long Does a Divorce Take?
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A minimum of 60 days.
Texas law requires that the couple wait for 60 days before the Court can
grant a divorce. This is known as the cooling off period. It is the policy
of the State of Texas that parties are to remain married. The 60 day
period is about giving the parties an opportunity to reconcile.
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IX.
Does a Spouse Have to Prove Fault on the Part of the Other Spouse to
Obtain a Divorce?
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No. Texas is a no-fault
divorce state. We simply plead, “conflict of personalities that destroy
the legitimate ends of the marital relationship.”
No spouse has to “give” the other spouse a divorce anymore.
There is some discussion in the legislature about doing away with the no
fault divorce.
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X.
How is Property Divided in Texas?
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All property is
community property unless proven to be separate property by clear and
convincing evidence. The division is that which is just and right in
accordance with the courts ruling. Generally, you are looking at ½ each.
However, a number of different factors such as unequal earning power,
extent of separate property, and fault in the marital relationship can
effect the division. There is a reported case where a 90 –10% split
occurred. This case was upheld at the appellate level.
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XI.
Can I get Alimony?
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Texas disapproves of
alimony. Yes, you can get alimony if you qualify. There are a number of
factors involved and it is only awarded for a limited amount of time.
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XII.
What Does a Divorce Cost?
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See Divorce
Legal Fees. The Texas Rules of Lawyer Discipline Rule 1.04 outlines
the factors involved with attorney's fees. Fees are be based upon the time
and labor expended, the complexities of the issues involved, the degree of
difficulty of the matter, the results achieved, and any extraordinary time
or demands placed upon an attorney which would prevent an attorney from
representing other clients.
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XIII.
Can the Court Make My Spouse a Better Person?
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Not a chance. Frankly, the
question seems silly at first glance. However, the question is often insinuated in
a roundabout manner by our clients. They ask questions or take actions that
indicate that they want the court to make their spouse a better
person. The only thing a court can do is enforce its orders. The
court is not going to change your spouse. |
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